Solar cell microstructure

Screen printed front side contacts were investigated in single-crystalline (planar and textured) Si solar cells with n-type emitters, yielding maximum efficiencies of 18.0%. The crystallographic orientation of the Si surface and the paste strongly affect the contact formation as well as the contact resistance of the cells. For textured cells a …

Contact formation of front side metallization in p-type, single ...

Screen printed front side contacts were investigated in single-crystalline (planar and textured) Si solar cells with n-type emitters, yielding maximum efficiencies of 18.0%. The crystallographic orientation of the Si surface and the paste strongly affect the contact formation as well as the contact resistance of the cells. For textured cells a …

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Intermetallic compounds in solar cell interconnections: Microstructure ...

DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2016.08.039 Corpus ID: 99521235; Intermetallic compounds in solar cell interconnections: Microstructure and growth kinetics @article{Geipel2017IntermetallicCI, title={Intermetallic compounds in solar cell interconnections: Microstructure and growth kinetics}, author={Torsten Geipel and …

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Photovoltaic Blend Microstructure for High Efficiency Post-Fullerene Solar Cells…

Achieving efficient polymer solar cells (PSCs) requires a structurally optimal donor–acceptor heterojunction morphology. Here we report the combined experimental and theoretical characterization of a benzodithiophene–benzothiadiazole donor polymer series (PBTZF4-R; R = alkyl substituent) blended with the non-fullerene acceptor ITIC-Th and …

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Numerical study of nSi and nSiGe solar cells: Emerging microstructure ...

@article{Ghosh2022NumericalSO, title={Numerical study of nSi and nSiGe solar cells: Emerging microstructure nSiGe cell achieved the highest 8.55% efficiency}, author={Bablu Kumar Ghosh and Syafiqa Nasir and Fuei Pien Chee and Soumyaranjan Routray and Ismail Saad and Khairul Anuar Mohamad}, journal={Optical Materials}, …

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Comparative study of parallel gap resistance welding joints between different interconnected foils and GaAs solar cells: Microstructure …

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.12.015 Corpus ID: 266287093 Comparative study of parallel gap resistance welding joints between different interconnected foils and GaAs solar cells: Microstructure and thermal reliability @article{Ding2024ComparativeSO, title ...

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Getting the microstructure right | Nature Energy

Perovskite solar cells based on self-assembled monolayer materials for charge transport achieve high efficiency. However, the control of the electrical properties and coverage of these few ...

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Synchronous Regulation of Donor and Acceptor Microstructure …

Solvent additives are pivotal for enhancing the morphology, efficiency, and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the widely used additive, 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO), has drawbacks like harmful halogen content and potential OSC degradation. To address these ...

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Microstructural Characterisations of Perovskite Solar Cells – …

In 2013, he obtained his Ph.D. from the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, The University of New South Wales. His current research interest focuses on high-efficiency perovskite solar cells and microstructure structure characterizations

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High-efficiency, single-crystalline, p

For high-efficiency cells (~ 18.0% for p-type and ~ 20% for n-type cells) we observed similar microstructure of the glass layer (Fig. 1 c, p-type, cell #T2 processed with paste FSP2 and Fig. 1 d n-type, cell #T3 processed with …

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Photovoltaic Blend Microstructure for High Efficiency Post …

Achieving efficient polymer solar cells (PSCs) requires a structurally optimal donor–acceptor heterojunction morphology. Here we report the combined experimental and theoretical …

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Numerical study of nSi and nSiGe solar cells: Emerging microstructure ...

Hence, emerging nSiGe microstructure solar cell greater Jsc reinforced higher conversion efficiency is anticipated. This design leads to flexible solar cell that is potential in many modern applications [24]. The design and efficiency potential due to greater Jsc is diverse from bulk Si cell where Voc controls the efficiency.

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Comparative study of parallel gap resistance welding joints …

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.12.015 Corpus ID: 266287093; Comparative study of parallel gap resistance welding joints between different interconnected foils and GaAs solar cells: Microstructure and thermal reliability

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Reliability of micro-resistance welded dissimilar connection …

The effect of current density on electrical properties and durability of solar cells: (a) decline rate of solar cell electrical performance; (b) the rate of solar cell breakage. the open circuit current of decline rate has almost no change, maintaining around 0.18%, and the solar cell breakage rate increases slightly but maintains within 0.6%.

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Stabilizing the microstructure for Y6-series nonfullerene solar cells

Recently in Joule, Qin and co-workers determined the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of Y6 and its six close variations to infer relative stabilities and established a structure-Tg framework. They further proposed the key guidelines to stabilize the microstructure and performance in both binary and ternary solar cells.

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Impact of microstructure on local carrier lifetime in …

As active layers in solar cells, organic-inorganic perovskites (1, 2) combine the promise of solution processing (3, 4) with the ability to tailor the band gap through chemical substitution (5–7), yielding …

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Intermetallic compounds in solar cell interconnections: Microstructure ...

Fig. 3 a shows a solar cell interconnection with Sn60Pb40 right after the soldering process in a cross sectional view using an optical microscope. The solder matrix consists of Pb-rich (dark) and Sn-rich phases (bright). The smaller bright spots within the Pb-rich phases are secondary Sn-rich crystals precipitating during the cool down from the …

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Preview Stabilizing the microstructure for Y6-series nonfullerene solar cells …

Main text Since the first report of Y6, 1 the most popular and successful A-DA′D-A structured nonfullerene acceptor, the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs) has increased considerably from ∼15% to ∼19% in three years. 2 A significant challenge for such cells is to achieve high efficiency and high stability simultaneously. 3 To date, attaining …

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Microstructure of solar cell interconnections by resistance welding ...

Microstructure of solar cell interconnections by resistance welding Abstract: All the time, longer life is a goal for Low Earth Orbit Satellite (LEO). LEO has short orbit period (about 97min), so it will experience thermal shock for approximately 5500 times per year. Long and frequent thermal recycling becomes a big challenge to the reliability ...

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Stabilizing the microstructure for Y6-series nonfullerene solar …

further proposed the key guidelines to stabilize the microstructure and performance in both binary and ternary solar cells. Since the first report of Y6,1 the most popularandsuccessfulA-DA0D-Astruc-tured nonfullerene acceptor, the per-formance of organic solar cells (OSCs) has increased considerably from 15% to 19% in three years.2 …

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Tunable thiocyanate-doped perovskite microstructure via water-ethanol additives for stable solar cells …

DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2019.110029 Corpus ID: 199077520 Tunable thiocyanate-doped perovskite microstructure via water-ethanol additives for stable solar cells at ambient conditions Due to their low cost …

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Influence of rear surface pyramid base microstructure on …

The structure diagram and fabrication process of our industrial n-TOPCon solar cells were shown in Fig. 1.This structure consists of a front-side boron emitter, a rear-side heavily doped poly-Si/SiO x passivating contact, and screen-printed fingers bifacially. N-type Czochralski (Cz) silicon wafers with a resistivity range of about 0.5 Ω·cm to 1 Ω·cm …

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Energies | Free Full-Text | Performance Improvement …

In the current study, the performance of the npn solar cell (SC) microstructure is improved by inspecting some modifications to provide possible paths for fabrication techniques of the structure. The npn …

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Microstructure and lattice strain control towards high …

Here, we demonstrate ambient green-solvent printing for high-performance methylammonium lead iodide-based perovskite solar cells enabled by a well-regulated microstructure and lattice strain in a …

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High-Performance Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Solar Cells …

The δ → α phase transformation is a crucial step in the solution-growth process of formamidinium-based lead triiodide (FAPbI 3) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) thin films for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) cause the addition of cesium (Cs) stabilizes the α phase of FAPbI 3-based HOIPs, here our research focuses on FAPbI 3 (Cs) thin films.

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Microstructural Characterisations of Perovskite Solar Cells – From ...

A particularly useful tool for studying the interfaces in solar cells is electron beam induced current (EBIC). In an EBIC setup, the electron beam in a scanning electron …

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Getting the microstructure right | Nature Energy

Perovskite solar cells based on self-assembled monolayer materials for charge transport achieve high efficiency. However, the control of the electrical properties …

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Performance Investigation of a Proposed Flipped npn Microstructure ...

This work aims at inspecting the device operation and performance of a novel flipped npn microstructure solar cell based on low-cost heavily doped silicon wafers. The flipped structure was designed to eliminate the shadowing effect as applied in the conventional silicon-based interdigitated back-contact cell (IBC). Due to the …

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Performance enhancement of a proposed solar cell microstructure based on heavily doped …

Figure 1(a) presents the npn solar cell structure showing its geometrical and technological parameters. The structure is created using SILVACO Athena process simulator [] as shown in figure 1(b) ncerning the p + …

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High-Performance Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Solar Cells …

The δ → α phase transformation is a crucial step in the solution-growth process of formamidinium-based lead triiodide (FAPbI3) hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite (HOIP) thin films for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Because the addition of cesium (Cs) stabilizes the α phase of FAPbI3-based HOIPs, here our research focuses on FAPbI3(Cs) thin …

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Reliability of micro-resistance welded dissimilar connection …

Solar panels in low earth orbit (LEO) can suffer from damage caused by atomic oxygen (AO) exposure and thermal shock, which may shorten the service life of their interconnectors and joints.Ag-plated Kovar foil has emerged as a promising material for interconnecting solar cell arrays.This study uses parallel gap resistance welding (PGRW) …

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